Paid a Contractor by Card or PayPal: 1099-NEC or 1099-K?
October 17, 2026 · 2 min read
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Short answer: The IRS instructions say payments made with a credit card or payment card, and certain other payments including third-party network transactions, must be reported on Form 1099-K by the payment settlement entity under section 6050W, and are not subject to reporting on Form 1099-MISC or Form 1099-NEC.
What that means for you as a payer
- If you paid a contractor by card or through a payment app that is a third-party network, you generally don't include that amount when deciding whether you owe a 1099-NEC.
- Amounts paid by check, bank transfer or cash remain reportable if you reach the threshold.
- If you paid one contractor partly by card and partly by check, only the non-card portion counts on a 1099-NEC; keep records showing how each invoice was paid.
(The partial-payment point is our reading of the IRS rule, not an example the IRS gives.)
What the contractor still owes
Not receiving a 1099-NEC doesn't make the income non-taxable; the contractor reports it as self-employment income. See 1099-NEC vs 1099-MISC vs 1099-K.
Practical steps
- Record the payment method on every invoice.
- Collect a W-9 anyway for payments you expect to report.
- Check the current IRS text each year; reporting thresholds for 1099-K have changed repeatedly.
FAQ
Does the app's own 1099-K replace my duty?
For card/network payments, the IRS says the settlement entity reports them.
What about gift cards or crypto?
Not covered in what we read.
What we could not verify
- Which specific apps count as third-party networks (not listed in what we read).
- The 1099-K threshold for 2026 and 2027 (changes have been made; not verified here).
- Treatment of mixed payment methods (our reading).
- Foreign contractors: the IRS text we read only says nonresident alien entertainers go on Form 1042-S; W-8BEN rules not read.
Sources
- IRS, Instructions for Forms 1099-MISC and 1099-NEC — https://www.irs.gov/instructions/i1099mec (read October 17, 2026; local text copy)